hold
美式发音: [hoʊld] 英式发音: [həʊld] 过去式：held held 过去式：held 过去分词：holden 第三人称单数：holds 现在分词：holding 搭配同义词反义词v.+n.hold meeting,hold party,hold tongue,hold position,hold value
adv.+v.firm hold,hold firmly,tight hold,probably hold,tightly hold
adj.+n.cell hold
v.release,let go,hang up
n.grip,grasp,footing,foothold,control
v.fix,hug,contain,possess,believe
hold显示所有例句v.手；双臂in hand/arms1.[t]~ sb/sth (+ adv./prep.)拿着；抓住；抱住；托住；夹着to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc.
She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。
The girl held her father's hand tightly.女孩紧紧地拉着她父亲的手。
He was holding the baby in his arms.他抱着婴儿。
The winning captain held the trophy in the air.获胜队的队长把奖杯高举到空中。
We were holding hands(= holding each other's hands) .我们手拉着手。
The lovers held each other close.这对恋人紧紧相拥着。
2.[t]~ sth抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）to put your hand on part of your body, usually because it hurts
She groaned and held her head.她呻吟着，用手抱住头。
位置in position3.[t]使保持（在某位置）to keep sb/sth in a particular position
Hold this position for a count of 10.保持这个姿势别动，数到 10。
The wood is held in position by a clamp.这木头用夹钳固定住了。
I had to hold my stomach in(= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans.我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。
I'll hold the door open for you.我会把门给你开着的。
支撑support4.[t]~ sb/sth支撑…的重量to support the weight of sb/sth
I don't think that branch will hold your weight.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。
容纳；包含contain5.[t]~ sb/sth容纳；包含to have enough space for sth/sb; to contain sth/sb
This barrel holds 25 litres.这只桶能盛 25 升。
The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约 300 名乘客。
监禁sb prisoner6.[t]监禁；拘留to keep sb and not allow them to leave
Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了两名与上星期四的银行抢劫案有关的男子。
He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。
控制control7.[t]~ sth守卫；控制to defend sth against attack; to have control of sth
The rebels held the radio station.叛乱者占据了电台。
保持remain8.[i]承受住；坚持住；保持原位to remain strong and safe or in position
They were afraid the dam wouldn't hold.他们担心大坝会承受不住。
How long will the fine weather hold?好天气会持续多久？
If their luck holds, they could still win the championship.如果他们的好运持续下去，他们仍能赢得冠军。
使持续keep10.[t]~ sth使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减；吸引住to keep sb's attention or interest
There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention.博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。
11.[t]~ sth (at sth)使保持同样程度（或比率、速度等）to keep sth at the same level, rate, speed, etc.
Hold your speed at 70.保持 70 迈的速度。
12.[t]~ sth保存；存储to keep sth so that it can be used later
records held on computer存在计算机中的记录
Our solicitor holds our wills.律师保存着我们的遗嘱。
We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
拥有own13.[t]~ sth拥有；持有to own or have sth
Employees hold 30% of the shares.雇员持有 30% 的股份。
工作job14.[t]~ sth担任；任职to have a particular job or position
How long has he held office?他任职有多久了？
纪录；称号record/title15.[t]~ sth获得；赢得to have sth you have gained or achieved
Who holds the world record for the long jump?跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？
She held the title of world champion for three years.她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。
意见opinion16.[t]怀有，持有（信念、意见）to have a belief or an opinion about sb/sth
He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法不同寻常。
She is held in high regard by her students(= they have a high opinion of her) .学生对她评价很高。
17.[t]认为；相信to consider that sth is true
I still hold that the government's economic policies are mistaken.我仍然认为政府的经济政策是错误的。
Parents will be held responsible for their children's behaviour.父母将要对孩子的行为负责。
These vases are held to be the finest examples of Greek art.这些花瓶被视为希腊艺术的最佳典范。
会议meeting18.[t][usupass]~ sth召开；举行；进行to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.
The meeting will be held in the community centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。
It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法进行交谈。
道路；路线road/course19.[t]~ the road（尤指高速行驶时）平稳行驶to be in close contact with the road and easy to control, especially when driven fast
20.[t]~ a course保持航线to continue to move in a particular direction
音乐in music21.[t]~ sth延长，继续唱（某音符）to make a note continue for a particular time
电话on telephone22.[i][t]（打电话时）等待，不挂断to wait until you can speak to the person you have telephoned
That extension is busy right now. Can you hold?分机现在占线。您能等一会吗？
She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂断电话。
停止stop23.[t]~ sth停下；不要做used to tell sb to stop doing sth or not to do sth
Hold your fire!(= don't shoot)别开枪！
Hold the front page!(= don't print it until a particular piece of news is available)把头版暂时空着！
Give me a hot dog, but hold the(= don't give me any) mustard.给我来份热狗，但别加芥末。
IDM大多数含 hold 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 hold the fort 在词条 fort 下。Most idioms containinghold are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for examplehold the fort is atfort .The same argument does not hold good in every case.同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都适用。
hold good正确；适用to be trueThe same argument does not hold good in every case.同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都适用。
Hold it a second─I don't think everyone's arrived yet.请稍候，我想人还没有到齐。
hold it(informal)稍等；别动used to ask sb to wait, or not to moveHold it a second─I don't think everyone's arrived yet.请稍候，我想人还没有到齐。
Once she gets on to the subject of politics there's no holding her.她一谈起政治就滔滔不绝。
there is no holding sb阻拦不住某人a person cannot be prevented from doing sthOnce she gets on to the subject of politics there's no holding her.她一谈起政治就滔滔不绝。
n.用手with hand1.[sing][u]抓；握；拿；支撑the action of holding sb/sth; the way you are holding sb/sth
His hold on her arm tightened.他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。
She tried to keep hold of the child's hand.她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。
Make sure you've got a steady hold on the camera.一定要拿稳相机。
体育运动in sport2.[c]持；握；抓；抱；（尤指摔跤、打斗中的）擒拿法a particular way of holding sb, especially in a sport such as wrestling or in a fight
The wrestler put his opponent into a head hold.那位摔跤手给对手来了个头部擒拿。
权力；控制power/control3.[sing]~ (on/over sb/sth)影响；权威；控制influence, power or control over sb/sth
What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。
He struggled to get a hold of his anger.他竭力压制自己的怒火。
攀登in climbing4.[c]支撑点（可手攀或脚踏的地方）a place where you can put your hands or feet when climbing
船；飞机on ship/plane5.[c]货舱the part of a ship or plane where the goods being carried are stored
IDMHe caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away.他抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。
Lee got hold of the dog by its collar.李拉住了狗的项圈。
Quick, grab a hold of that rope.快，抓住那条绳子。
Gently, she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。
catch, get, grab, take, etc. (a) hold of sb/sth抓住；拿着；握着；握住to have or take sb/sth in your handsHe caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away.他抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。
Lee got hold of the dog by its collar.李拉住了狗的项圈。
Quick, grab a hold of that rope.快，抓住那条绳子。
Gently, she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。
Where have you been? I've been trying to get hold of you all day.你去哪了？我一整天都在找你。
get hold of sb和某人联系；找到某人to contact or find sbWhere have you been? I've been trying to get hold of you all day.你去哪了？我一整天都在找你。
I need to get hold of Tom's address.我需要找到汤姆的地址。
It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.几乎不可能搞到决赛的门票。
get hold of sth找到所需要的东西to find sth that you want or needI need to get hold of Tom's address.我需要找到汤姆的地址。
It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.几乎不可能搞到决赛的门票。
学会；理解to learn or understand sthno holds barred不加约束；没有限制with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to doShe put her career on hold to have a baby.她中断了事业以便生孩子。
The project is on hold until more money is available.这项工程暂停，等到有更多的资金时再进行。
on hold推迟；中断delayed until a later time or dateShe put her career on hold to have a baby.她中断了事业以便生孩子。
The project is on hold until more money is available.这项工程暂停，等到有更多的资金时再进行。
（电话接通后）等某人接电话if a person on the telephone is puton hold , they have to wait until the person that they want to talk to is freePanic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。
They got out of the house just before the flames took hold.他们就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出来。
It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold.最好还是病向浅中医。
take (a) hold开始完全控制；变得十分强大to begin to have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strongPanic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。
They got out of the house just before the flames took hold.他们就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出来。
It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold.最好还是病向浅中医。
n.1.【船】货舱,底层舱2.握住;掌握;保持3.保留,预约;关于延迟的通知4.容器5.监禁,监牢;城砦;避难所6.【物】同期,同步7.支撑点,可攀[踏]的东西;线索,端绪8.威力,势力;理解力9.【乐】延长号,延音10.(拳击,摔跤等中的)擒拿法11.〈美〉(飞弹的)延迟倒数,延期发射1.【船】货舱,底层舱2.握住;掌握;保持3.保留,预约;关于延迟的通知4.容器5.监禁,监牢;城砦;避难所6.【物】同期,同步7.支撑点,可攀[踏]的东西;线索,端绪8.威力,势力;理解力9.【乐】延长号,延音10.(拳击,摔跤等中的)擒拿法11.〈美〉(飞弹的)延迟倒数,延期发射
v.1.有,拥有,保存(财产);掌握,占据,保持(地位等);担任(职务等)2.怀有,持有(见解等);认为,相信,想;叛决3.举行,开(会)4.(用手,手臂等)拿住,握住,抓住,夹住5.包含,收容;容纳,装着6.控制,保持...的状态;支持,托住;压住,止住;吸住(注意等)7.〈美〉拘押;扣留;保留;使负(责任等)8.【乐】延长(发音)9.依法占有,用契约约束10.抓着,握着;保持 (on; to)11.继续,继续进行,持续12.合用,可适用,(条约等仍然)有效13.持久,耐久;支持得住14.享有,保有土地[财产,权利等] (of from)15.停止1.有,拥有,保存(财产);掌握,占据,保持(地位等);担任(职务等)2.怀有,持有(见解等);认为,相信,想;叛决3.举行,开(会)4.(用手,手臂等)拿住,握住,抓住,夹住5.包含,收容;容纳,装着6.控制,保持...的状态;支持,托住;压住,止住;吸住(注意等)7.〈美〉拘押;扣留;保留;使负(责任等)8.【乐】延长(发音)9.依法占有,用契约约束10.抓着,握着;保持 (on; to)11.继续,继续进行,持续12.合用,可适用,(条约等仍然)有效13.持久,耐久;支持得住14.享有,保有土地[财产,权利等] (of from)15.停止
n.1.the fact that you are holding someone or something2.a way of holding someone, for example in a sport3.the power or control that someone has over a situation or area; power that you have over someone, especially because of something that you know about them4.the area in an airplane or ship that is used for goods, vehicles, or suitcases5.a place where you put your foot or hand so that you do not fall, for example when you are climbing6.the fact that someone manages to continue doing or having something1.the fact that you are holding someone or something2.a way of holding someone, for example in a sport3.the power or control that someone has over a situation or area; power that you have over someone, especially because of something that you know about them4.the area in an airplane or ship that is used for goods, vehicles, or suitcases5.a place where you put your foot or hand so that you do not fall, for example when you are climbing6.the fact that someone manages to continue doing or having something
v.1.to carry something using your hands or arms; to carry something using another part of your body; to carry another person2.to support someone or something, or to stop them from moving3.to put a part of your body into a particular position4.to put your arms around someone because you love them or because they are unhappy5.to have something inside6.to be able to fit an amount of something inside7.to have something, for example a job; to have an opinion about something; to own money or property; to have a document that allows you to do something8.if a promise or offer holds, it still exists; to stay or keep something at a particular level; to continue to support a weight without breaking or being damaged; if your luck or the weather holds, it continues to be good; to continue to play or sing a note without stopping; to stay in the same position, for example when you are exercising9.to keep information, for example on a computer10.to not give something that someone wants to another person11.to keep someone somewhere as a prisoner; to stop a train, airplane, etc. from leaving at the right time, so that someone who is late can get on it; to stop someone from leaving or from doing what they want12.if an army holds an area, it has control of it and stops the enemy from getting control of it; to succeed in keeping control of a particular area in an election13.if a court or judge holds that something is true, the court or judge says that it is true; used for saying what people believe14.if you hold a meeting or event, you organize it; if a meeting or event is held in a particular place or at a particular time, it takes place there at that time15.to wait in order to speak to someone on the telephone. You can also say that you hold the line16.to have a particular quality; used for talking about the feelings that something makes you have. For example, if something holds no fear for you, you are not afraid of it; if your face or voice holds a particular emotion, it shows it17.to continue to have a particular feeling, especially a bad one18.to keep an idea or picture in your mind1.to carry something using your hands or arms; to carry something using another part of your body; to carry another person2.to support someone or something, or to stop them from moving3.to put a part of your body into a particular position4.to put your arms around someone because you love them or because they are unhappy5.to have something inside6.to be able to fit an amount of something inside7.to have something, for example a job; to have an opinion about something; to own money or property; to have a document that allows you to do something8.if a promise or offer holds, it still exists; to stay or keep something at a particular level; to continue to support a weight without breaking or being damaged; if your luck or the weather holds, it continues to be good; to continue to play or sing a note without stopping; to stay in the same position, for example when you are exercising9.to keep information, for example on a computer10.to not give something that someone wants to another person11.to keep someone somewhere as a prisoner; to stop a train, airplane, etc. from leaving at the right time, so that someone who is late can get on it; to stop someone from leaving or from doing what they want12.if an army holds an area, it has control of it and stops the enemy from getting control of it; to succeed in keeping control of a particular area in an election13.if a court or judge holds that something is true, the court or judge says that it is true; used for saying what people believe14.if you hold a meeting or event, you organize it; if a meeting or event is held in a particular place or at a particular time, it takes place there at that time15.to wait in order to speak to someone on the telephone. You can also say that you hold the line16.to have a particular quality; used for talking about the feelings that something makes you have. For example, if something holds no fear for you, you are not afraid of it; if your face or voice holds a particular emotion, it shows it17.to continue to have a particular feeling, especially a bad one18.to keep an idea or picture in your mind
1.保持 (17) 供奉,供养[ supply] (18) 持,拿[ hold] (19) 辅助,拥戴[ assist;support] ...
4.握 104,spir=breathe 呼吸 106,tain,ten,tin=hold 握，持，守 107,tect=cover 掩盖 ...
5.握住 have 拿着 hold 握住 grasp 抓住, 紧握 ...
6.举行 60. help 帮助 61. hold 拿；握住 ；举行 62. hope 希望 ...
7.保留保留（HOLD）键 用以初始化密码MMC10功能说明本编程设定分机的应答方式，从下列选择中择一可指定为应答模式。
造句带翻译释义:,抓,握,拿,支撑,拿着,抓住,抱住,托住,保持,持有,握住1.And without credibility, Iran -- like any country -- would not be able to hold another country hostage.伊朗像其他国家一样不可能会劫持另一个国家，这一点更没可信度。
2.It was a shame because Bert would have to organise another heist before I could get hold of that sort of stuff again.真可惜，我想再得到这样的东西还需要伯特再组织一次打劫。
3.And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.拿着饼上前给他吃，他便拉住他玛，说，我妹妹，你来与我同寝。
4.This upgrade is even more effective when trying to hold an area because when defending hit points becomes more important than firepower.这个升级在你想要控制某一区域时尤其有效，因为防御的时候血量的重要性远远大于火力。
5.The governor's office is trying to figure out how someone got a hold of that information.州长办公室正在努力查明某些人是怎样得到这些信息的。
6.No one calls on your name or strives to lay hold of you; for you have hidden your face from us and made us waste away because of our sins.并且无人求告你的名，无人奋力抓住你。原来你掩面不顾我们，使我们因罪孽消化。
7.Nobody has ever measured, not even poets , how much the heart can hold .谁也无法测量—连诗人也不行—心灵有多么宽广。
8.He took hold of one foot gently and held it until the boy woke and turned and looked at him.他轻柔地握住男孩的一只脚，直到男孩醒来转身望着他。
9.You need to hold the ball across the playing field with multiple obstacles to the finish to advance to the next level.你需要拿球穿越运动场多障碍地完成提前到下一水平。
10."It was my mistake, " an unhappy Vettel, 21, said, "but I think Jenson was just too quick today, I wouldn't have been able to hold him. "这是我的错，“不幸的维泰尔，21日，说：”但我认为简森只是太快了，我今天就无法举行他。