near
美式发音: [nɪr] 英式发音: [nɪə(r)] 比较级：nearer 最高级：nearest 搭配反义词adj.+n.near relative,near disaster
adv.far
adj.off
near显示所有例句adj.His house is very near.他的房子就在附近。
Where's the nearest bank?最近的银行在哪儿？
2.不久以后a short time away in the future
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future(= very soon) .冲突短期内不大可能解决。
3.随后；接近coming next after sb/sth
She has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival.她领先紧随其后的对手 12 分。
4.近似；相似；不分伯仲similar; most similar
He was the nearest thing to(= the person most like) a father she had ever had.她接触过的人中，他最像个父亲。
5.[obn]接近的；差不多的close to being sb/sth
The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.这次选举对该党来说几乎是一场灾难。
6.~ relative/relation（亲属关系）近亲used to describe a close family connection
Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral.只有几位近亲参加了葬礼。
IDMyour nearest and dearest(informal)至亲；至爱；最亲密的亲友your close family and friendsPhew! That was a near thing! It could have been a disaster.哎呀！好险哪！差一点儿出事。
We won in the end but it was a near thing.我们最后赢了，但是险胜。
a near thing侥幸做成的事a situation in which you are successful, but which could also have ended badlyPhew! That was a near thing! It could have been a disaster.哎呀！好险哪！差一点儿出事。
We won in the end but it was a near thing.我们最后赢了，但是险胜。
We calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.我们计算费用约为 50 元。
to the nearest…近似于；约等于followed by a number when counting or measuring approximatelyWe calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.我们计算费用约为 50 元。
adv.1.距离不远；在附近at a short distance away
A bomb exploded somewhere near.一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。
Visitors came from near and far .游客来自四面八方。
2.不久以后a short time away in the future
The exams are drawing near .考试越来越近了。
a near-perfect performance近乎完美的表演
I'm as near certain as can be.我几乎完全可以确定。
IDMThere were about 3 000 people there, as near as I could judge.据我判断，大约有 3 000 人在那里。
as near as准确到…的程度；大约as accurately asThere were about 3 000 people there, as near as I could judge.据我判断，大约有 3 000 人在那里。
It will cost £350, or as near as dammit.这要花 350 英镑上下。
as near as damn it/dammit(informal)（数量）相差无几，没什么分别used to say that an amount is so nearly correct that the difference does not matterIt will cost £350, or as near as dammit.这要花 350 英镑上下。
We've been here twenty years, near enough.我们在这里待了差不多二十年了。
near enough(informal)确实；差不多used to say that sth is so nearly true that the difference does not matterWe've been here twenty years, near enough.我们在这里待了差不多二十年了。
The job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me.这份工作付给我的报酬远远不够。
not anywhere near/nowhere near远非；绝不是far from; not at allThe job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me.这份工作付给我的报酬远远不够。
so near and yet so far功败垂成；功亏一篑used to comment on sth that was almost successful but in fact failedprep.1.在…附近；靠近at a short distance away from sb/sth
Do you live near here?你住在这附近吗？
Go and sit nearer (to) the fire.坐得靠炉子近点儿。
2.接近；临近a short period of time from sth
My birthday is very near Christmas.我的生日离圣诞节很近。
I'll think about it nearer (to) the time(= when it is just going to happen) .到时候我会考虑的。
3.（用于数词前）大约，上下，接近used before a number to mean ‘approximately’, ‘just below or above’
Share prices are near their record high of last year.股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
Profits fell from $11 million to nearer $8 million.利润从 1 100 万元下跌到大约 800 万元。
4.（质量、大小等）相仿，接近similar to sb/sth in quality, size, etc.
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.谁也赶不上她聪明。
He's nearer 70 than 60.他 60 多岁，快 70 岁了。
This colour is nearest (to) the original.这种颜色最接近原色。
5.~ (doing) sth接近于（某种状态）；濒临；快要close to a particular state
She was near to tears(= almost crying) .她就要哭了。
We came near to being killed.我们差点丢了性命。
v.1.[t][i]~ (sth)（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近to come close to sth in time or space
The project is nearing completion .这项工程就要竣工了。
She was nearing the end of her life.她已经临近生命的尽头。
We neared the top of the hill.我们快到山顶了。
As Christmas neared, the children became more and more excited.快过圣诞节了，孩子们越来越兴奋。
adv.1.近,接近,邻接,附近2.〔口语〕几乎,差不多,将近3.节省地
prep.1.接近,靠近,挨近,就近,不远的,近在眉睫2.在...身边,在...旁边,在...附近
adj.1.近的,接近的2.近亲的;亲密的,关系深的3.近似的,和原物难分的4.(马或车的)左侧的5.近道的;直达的6.吝啬的7.〔口语〕危险的8.〔美口〕仿制的,冒充的9.近在咫尺的1.近的,接近的2.近亲的;亲密的,关系深的3.近似的,和原物难分的4.(马或车的)左侧的5.近道的;直达的6.吝啬的7.〔口语〕危险的8.〔美口〕仿制的,冒充的9.近在咫尺的
adv.1.at or to a time not far away2.at a point that is not far away in state, resemblance, or number3.almost in a particular state or situation
adj.1.on the left side, especially of an animal or a horse-drawn vehicle2.closely related to somebody3.reluctant to give or spend money
1.在……附近 shoe 鞋 264 near 在...附近 265 door 门 266 ...
2.靠近 【at】 在； 【near】 靠近； 【under】 在...下面； ...
3.近的 rise 升起 near 近的 slow 慢 ...
4.接近 down 向下 near 接近，临近 house 房屋 ...
5.在……旁边 under（ 在…下面） 124. near（ 在..旁边） 125. behind（ 在…后边） 126. ...
6.在……的旁边 在…上面 over 在…的旁边 near 在…前面 in front of ...
造句带翻译释义:,近,将近,节省地,靠近,在…身边,近的,近亲的,关系深的,近似的,在……附近,接近,在……旁边1.There was a den near the river, he said wistfully, and they'd migrate six miles up to a nice patch of open prairie full of gophers.他留恋地说，河边有一个巢穴，它们向上迁移了6英里（约9.66公里），到开阔草原地鼠多的好地块去了。
2.Next, click the Protocol Data tab and select Browser near the bottom of the workspace, as shown in Figure 20.下一步，点击ProtocolData键并选择工作区底部附近的Browser，如图20所示。
3."I'm sure it can wait" she said and gave him a kiss near his mouth and started to caress him behind his neck.“我确定这事可以过会再说。”她在他唇边印下一吻，伸手轻抚他的后颈。
4.For a time surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.有一个时期表层和次表层的水流方向相反表层水流向外海方向流动靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。
5.With your weight mainly on your heels see how the skin on the bottom of your foot, near the mound of your toes is free to open more.你的重量主要放在脚跟处察看你的脚底的皮肤如何伸展，靠近脚趾的脚球处是自由并伸展的更多。
6.The spokesman welcomed the elections, which he said were marked by high voter turnout and a near absence of violence.麦科马克对巴勒斯坦议会选举表示欢迎。他说，这次选举的选民投票率很高，几乎没有发生暴力。
7.The establishment does not want the fact that Planet X is near the Sun to be a focus.权利机构不想让行星X就在太阳附近这个事实成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in chasing their game they drew near the bank of the Nile River.一天早晨，王子和他的狗像往常一样出去，追捕猎物时，他们越来越靠近尼罗河。
9.There was no question of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.离出发时间这样近，他不可能取消行程。
10.Darcy's farther notice; though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite disengaged, he never came near enough to speak.他虽然常常站得离她很近，边上也没有人，却一直没有走过来跟她说话。