rough

美式发音: [rʌf] 英式发音: [rʌf]

v.虐待；(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；粗暴地说；惹怒

n.草稿；（高尔夫球场的）长草区；草图；暴徒

adj.粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的；不确切的

adv.粗鲁地；粗野地

网络释义：粗略的；我爱芳邻；粗暴的

比较级：rougher  最高级：roughest  复数：roughs  现在分词：roughing  过去式：roughed  搭配反义词

adj.+n.rough surface,rough sea,rough time,rough estimate,rough draft

adj.smooth,level

网络释义

rough显示所有例句adj.— see alsoroughly不平滑not smooth

1.粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular

rough ground高低不平的地面

The skin on her hands was hard and rough.她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。

Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。

不确切not exact

2.不确切的；粗略的；大致的not exact; not including all details

a rough calculation/estimate of the cost对成本的粗略计算╱估计

I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.我大致知道我想去哪里了。

There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .那里约计有 20 人。

a rough draft of a speech讲话草稿

a rough sketch草图

粗暴violent

3.粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent

This watch is not designed for rough treatment.这块手表不可猛烈震动。

They complained of rough handling by the guards.他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。

rough kids粗野的小孩

Don't try any rough stuff with me!别想对我撒野！

4.犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的where there is a lot of violence or crime

the roughest neighbourhood in the city市内最危险的街区

海洋sea

5.汹涌的；风浪很大的having large and dangerous waves

It was too rough to sail that night.那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。

天气weather

6.恶劣的；有暴风雨的wild and with storms

困难difficult

7.艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的difficult and unpleasant

He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) .他最近真是困难重重。

We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) .我们会找个人来干这重活。

不舒服not well

8.不舒服的；不适的not feeling well

You look rough─are you OK?你看上去不太舒服，你没事吧/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>吧？

I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) .我一夜没睡好觉。

简单；基本plain/basic

9.粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic

rough wooden tables粗糙的木桌

a rough track凹凸不平的小径

rough paper for making notes on做笔记的草稿纸

令人不舒服not smooth

10.味道差的；涩的；刺耳的；令人难受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.

a rough wine/voice口感极差的葡萄酒；刺耳的声音

IDMa rough deal不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly

The ballet still had some rough edges.这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。

He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。

rough edges瑕疵；美中不足之处small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be

The ballet still had some rough edges.这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。

He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。

the rough end of the pineapple(informal)受到不良（或不公平）对待的处境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairlyn.高尔夫球in golf

1.[sing]（高尔夫球场的）长草区the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball

绘画；设计drawing/design

2.[c]草稿；草图the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail

暴徒violent person

3.[c](informal)暴徒；粗野的人a violent person

a gang of roughs一帮暴徒

IDMin rough粗略地；大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or detailstake the rough with the smooth好事坏事都接受；既能享乐也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good thingsadv.

1.粗鲁地；粗野地using force or violence

Do they always play this rough?他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？

IDM

young people sleeping rough on the streets露宿街头的年轻人

live/sleep rough风餐露宿（通常因为无家可归或贫穷）to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money

young people sleeping rough on the streets露宿街头的年轻人

v.IDM

We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意吃一两夜的苦。

rough it(informal)暂时过艰苦的生活；渡过暂时的难关to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time

We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意吃一两夜的苦。

adj.1.粗糙的;凹凸的,崎岖不平的2.粗鲁的,粗暴的,无礼的3.狂暴的(风雨等);汹涌的(海水等);激烈的4.未完成的,未加工的,未琢磨的;粗制的5.粗毛的,多毛的,蓬乱的(头发)6.草率的,粗枝大叶的,大体的7.刺耳的,难听的(声音);刺眼的;难看的8.涩的,难吃的9.〈口〉辛苦的,难受的,难忍的 (on)10.粗陋的,粗杂的11.【语】带"h"音的,送气的1.粗糙的;凹凸的,崎岖不平的2.粗鲁的,粗暴的,无礼的3.狂暴的(风雨等);汹涌的(海水等);激烈的4.未完成的,未加工的,未琢磨的;粗制的5.粗毛的,多毛的,蓬乱的(头发)6.草率的,粗枝大叶的,大体的7.刺耳的,难听的(声音);刺眼的;难看的8.涩的,难吃的9.〈口〉辛苦的,难受的,难忍的 (on)10.粗陋的,粗杂的11.【语】带"h"音的,送气的

adv.1.〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人

n.1.虐待;艰难困苦2.〈英〉粗暴的人3.草图;要略4.粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高】障碍区域5.未加工[粗加工]状态6.粗矿,废矿1.虐待;艰难困苦2.〈英〉粗暴的人3.草图;要略4.粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高】障碍区域5.未加工[粗加工]状态6.粗矿,废矿

v.1.(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气2.驯(马);使(动物)受饥寒3.弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽,毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱4.粗制,草草作成,使略具雏形 (out)5.写概略 (in) 拟定大体的计划 (out)6.变粗糙;粗鲁行事1.(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气2.驯(马);使(动物)受饥寒3.弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽,毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱4.粗制,草草作成,使略具雏形 (out)5.写概略 (in) 拟定大体的计划 (out)6.变粗糙;粗鲁行事

adj.1.with a surface that is not smooth; used about land and roads that are difficult to travel on; used about the surface of a lake, river, or ocean that has a lot of waves, often because the weather is bad2.difficult and with a lot of problems3.not gentle4.a rough drawing or piece of writing is not completely finished; used about an object that is not made very well, or is not completely finished; a rough idea or guess is not detailed or exact5.a rough place is not pleasant because there is a lot of crime or violence there6.a rough voice is not soft and is unpleasant to listen to7.if someone feels rough, they do not feel well1.with a surface that is not smooth; used about land and roads that are difficult to travel on; used about the surface of a lake, river, or ocean that has a lot of waves, often because the weather is bad2.difficult and with a lot of problems3.not gentle4.a rough drawing or piece of writing is not completely finished; used about an object that is not made very well, or is not completely finished; a rough idea or guess is not detailed or exact5.a rough place is not pleasant because there is a lot of crime or violence there6.a rough voice is not soft and is unpleasant to listen to7.if someone feels rough, they do not feel well

n.1.the part of a golf course where the grass is tall and not cut2.a piece of writing or a drawing that is not finished3.someone who is violent and commits crimes

1.粗糙的 convenience n. 便利 rough adj. 粗糙的 roughly adv. 粗略地 ...

2.粗略的 feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 ...

3.我爱芳邻 Rouge 天使的口红 Rough 我爱芳邻 Rozen Maiden 蔷薇乙女/玫瑰少女 ...

4.粗暴的 adj. convenience 便利；方便 n. rough 粗糙的；粗暴的 adj. roughly 粗略地；粗糙地 ...

5.毛坯 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper ...

6.崎岖不平的 ●correlate v. 使相互联系 ●rough adj. 崎岖不平的 ●boulder n. 大石块 ...

7.长草区长草区(ROUGH): 球道旁边,果岭外面的区域,一般都是长草区,这个位置也不算太差,但是作为新手尽量不要打到这个位置,当然如 …

造句带翻译释义:,虐待,装防滑钉,粗暴地说,惹怒,草稿,长草区,草图,暴徒,粗糙的,不平滑的,高低不平的,不确切的,粗鲁地,粗野地,粗略的,我爱芳邻,粗暴的

1.'Listen Todd, ' he said, 'Don't make an emotional decision. This has been a rough few weeks for you. '“听着，托德，”他说，“别做冲动的决定，我知道这几个星期你的日子不好过。”

2.The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2. 2 times that of the communication operation income.通信业务总量的增长率约为通信业务收入增长率的2.2倍。

3.If you look hard, you can sort of still see what he is talking about, but do not count on using it as it is full of thick rough.他提到沙坑后面的斜坡可以抓住球到沙坑里面。如果你仔细看，你就发现他在说什么，但是不要指望利用果岭后面的山脊斜坡，那里尽是浓密的长草。

4.The words "bed and breakfast" might seem out of place in the South Bronx, an area known for being rough around the edges.“床位加早餐”一词可能最早来源于南布朗克斯，这是一个众所周知的纽约市郊的荒野之地。

5.Don't you think you were a little rough on her?你不觉得你对她有点粗野吗？

6.Texture: The surface character of a material, e. g. rough, smooth, with a pattern, etc.纹理：物料的表面特性。例如粗糙，平滑，含有图案等。

7.The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.轮船在汹涌的大海中上下颠簸。

8.As a very rough rule of thumb, a price-to-rent ratio of less than 20 suggests that buying may be a good deal.作为一个非常粗略的经验规则，价格与租金的比例小于20表明买房可能是一个很好的选择。

9.So if you think your man is going through a rough patch, this is how you, a good ear and a little intuition can help.所以，如果你认为你的他正处于低潮，那么以下就是你、一个好的听众以及一点点的直觉能提供帮助的方法。

10.Parts of the more accurate surface processing, is often through rough machining, half finishing and finishing gradually achieve the.零件上比较精密表面的加工，经常是通过大型车床加工、半精加工和精加工逐步达到的。