scratch
美式发音: [skrætʃ] 英式发音: [skrætʃ] 第三人称单数：scratches 现在分词：scratching 过去式：scratched 搭配同义词反义词v.+n.scratch surface,scratch head,scratch record
v.keep,continue
n.cut,scrape,graze,score,nick
v.itch,rub,grate,abrade,cancel
scratch显示所有例句v.用指甲挠rub with your nails1.[t][i]挠，搔（痒处）to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching
John yawned and scratched his chin.约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。
The dog scratched itself behind the ear.狗用爪子挠挠耳后。
She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。
划破皮肤cut skin2.[t][i]划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤（皮肤）to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth sharp
I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.我把腿抓出了血。
She scratched herself on a nail.她被钉子划了一下。
损坏表面damage surface3.[t]~ sth（尤指意外地）擦破，划损，刮坏to damage the surface of sth, especially by accident, by making thin shallow marks on it
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏家具。
The car's paintwork is badly scratched.车的漆面划损得很厉害。
造成╱去除痕迹make/remove mark4.[t]~ sth + adv./prep.刮出（或刮去）痕迹；划下（或擦去）痕迹to make or remove a mark, etc. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with sth hard or sharp
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.他们在泥地上划出一个球场。
We scratched some of the dirt away.我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
You can scratch my name off the list.你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
发出声音make sound5.[i](+ adv./prep.)刮（或擦、抓）出刺耳声to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp
His pen scratched away on the paper.他的笔在纸上沙沙地响。
生计a living6.[t]~ a living勉强维持生活to make enough money to live on, but with difficulty
取消cancel7.[t][i]取消；撤销；退出to decide that sth cannot happen or sb/sth cannot take part in sth, before it starts
to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划
The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。
She had scratched because of a knee injury.她因膝伤退出了比赛。
IDMscratch your head (over sth)苦苦琢磨；苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁to think hard in order to find an answer to sthscratch the surface (of sth)作肤浅的探讨；浅尝辄止；隔靴搔痒to deal with, understand, or find out about only a small part of a subject or problemyou scratch my back and Ill scratch yours礼尚往来；私相授受used to say that if sb helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to othersn.划痕；划伤mark/cut1.[c]（皮肤或物体表面上的）划痕，划伤a mark, a cut or an injury made by scratching sb's skin or the surface of sth
Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。
a scratch on the paintwork漆面上的一道划痕
It's only a scratch(= a very slight injury) .不过是轻微的划伤。
He escaped without a scratch(= was not hurt at all) .他毫发未损地逃了出去。
声音sound2.[sing]刮（或擦、抓）的刺耳声the unpleasant sound of sth sharp or rough being rubbed against a surface
用指甲with your nails3.[sing]挠痒；搔痒the act of scratching a part of your body when it itches
Go on, have a good scratch!来吧/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>吧，好好挠一挠！
IDMI learned German from scratch in six months.我从零学起，六个月学会了德语。
They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。
from scratch从头开始；从零开始without any previous preparation or knowledgeI learned German from scratch in six months.我从零学起，六个月学会了德语。
从头（做起）；从零开始from the very beginning, not using any of the work done earlierThey decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。
His work simply isn't up to scratch.他的工作根本达不到要求。
It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。
up to scratch达到要求；合乎标准as good as sth/sb should beHis work simply isn't up to scratch.他的工作根本达不到要求。
It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。
adj.1.仓促拼凑的put together in a hurry using whatever people or materials are available
v.1.(用爪,针等)搔;搔(痒);抓;抓(表面);刨;用爪刨[扒,挖](洞)2.抓伤[破];刮坏3.潦草地写;涂写;乱画4.(将马)从名单中勾消掉;(使)退出比赛;〈美〉(把...)从后补人名单中删掉5.刺刺地抓;作刮擦声6.涂掉,勾消;勾划掉 (out out of)7.停止;丢弃8.刨拢在一块,凑合9.勉强维持;〈美俚〉伪造(支票)10.(说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果1.(用爪,针等)搔;搔(痒);抓;抓(表面);刨;用爪刨[扒,挖](洞)2.抓伤[破];刮坏3.潦草地写;涂写;乱画4.(将马)从名单中勾消掉;(使)退出比赛;〈美〉(把...)从后补人名单中删掉5.刺刺地抓;作刮擦声6.涂掉,勾消;勾划掉 (out out of)7.停止;丢弃8.刨拢在一块,凑合9.勉强维持;〈美俚〉伪造(支票)10.(说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果
n.1.抓痕;搔痕;划痕2.抓伤;擦伤;微伤3.【地】擦痕;【建】刮痕4.抓;搔5.搔声;刮擦声6.〈口〉拙笔;乱写7.【台】造成罚分的一击;空球(亦要罚分)8.【体】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线;平赛起跑时间[开始时间]9.【体】零分;平局10.【拳】拳击开始线11.马脚葡萄疮12.半假发13.〈美俚〉伪造者;假造的支票[钞票]14.(说唱乐录音中的)擦音(技术)1.抓痕;搔痕;划痕2.抓伤;擦伤;微伤3.【地】擦痕;【建】刮痕4.抓;搔5.搔声;刮擦声6.〈口〉拙笔;乱写7.【台】造成罚分的一击;空球(亦要罚分)8.【体】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线;平赛起跑时间[开始时间]9.【体】零分;平局10.【拳】拳击开始线11.马脚葡萄疮12.半假发13.〈美俚〉伪造者;假造的支票[钞票]14.(说唱乐录音中的)擦音(技术)
adj.1.〈俚〉东拼西凑的;(船员,球队等)临时凑成的;凑合的;庞杂的,各种各样的2.碰巧的;偶然的3.平等比赛的;(赛跑等)无让步的4.随便写的;打草稿用的1.〈俚〉东拼西凑的;(船员,球队等)临时凑成的;凑合的;庞杂的,各种各样的2.碰巧的;偶然的3.平等比赛的;(赛跑等)无让步的4.随便写的;打草稿用的
v.1.to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this2.to cut someone’s skin slightly with something sharp; to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough3.to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise; to produce new sounds by moving a record backward and forward quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record4.to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list; to remove someone from a race before it begins5.to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project6.to write something very quickly and carelessly1.to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this2.to cut someone’s skin slightly with something sharp; to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough3.to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise; to produce new sounds by moving a record backward and forward quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record4.to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list; to remove someone from a race before it begins5.to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project6.to write something very quickly and carelessly
n.1.a cut on the surface of your skin; a thin mark on a surface; used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all2.a sound made by moving something sharp or rough against a hard surface3.the action of pulling your nails along your skin
adj.1.a scratch player is one who does not have a handicap2.a scratch team or game is one that is organized quickly using any players who are available
1.抓 trawl 拖 scratch 抓，挠 old 老 ...
2.搔 point 指着 scratch 搔 pinch 捻 ...
3.刮伤 oxidation ' ksi'dei?n 氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕 ...
4.刮痕 刮刮杂杂〖 fireisblazing〗 刮痕〖 scratch〗 刮具〖 scraper〗 ...
5.划伤 mixed color 杂色 scratch 划伤 poor processing 制程不良 ...
6.扒 700. identification n. 鉴别，证明 231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒 254. register v./n. 登记，注册 ...
7.挠 trawl 拖 scratch 抓，挠 old 老 ...
8.抓痕 bake: 烤 scratch: [美俚]无名小卒；抓 痕 from scratch: 〈非正〉从头做起, 从零 …
造句带翻译释义:,划伤,挠,取消,刮坏,搔痒,刮的刺耳声,挠痒,仓促拼凑的,无让杆的,无差点的,刮伤,刮痕,扒1.Residents who had refused to go outside before would join him on the front lawn to scratch his ears.疗养中心那些原来不愿意出来的老人们也开始来到楼前草地搔它的耳朵。
2.But America is not starting from scratch, and none of the plans in Congress shows an appetite for such a European solution.但是美国并没有从零开始，国会提出的议案中，没有任何一项有意效仿欧洲的这种解决方法。
3.Do not use abrasive kitchen cleaners, as they will scratch the surface.不要使用磨料厨房清洁剂，因为它们将触及表面而伤害到它。
4.But scratch just below the surface, and you'll see that drug makers are crazy like a fox.但是透过现象看本质，你会发现制药商像狐狸一样狡猾。
5."We are only beginning to scratch the surface, " says Mallet.马拉特说，“我们现在只是刚开始触及到问题的表面。”
6.If you were to make many of these convenience foods yourself, from scratch, you would see that they don't really taste anything alike.如果你自己要用这些方便食品做饭菜，你会发现这些食品从一开始就什么味道都不像。
7.There were ways to get to 60 votes. The White House just had to scratch it out with a real strategy and a never-let-go attitude.拿到60票有很多办法。但白宫一定要规划一份真正的策略出来，要有绝不放弃的态度。
8.But with the help of the palladium techniques, scientists are now able to make it from scratch, enough to start clinical testing.在钯技术的帮助下，科学家如今可以从头合成，足以开始临床测试。
9.Furniture scratch repair: Make a paste of coffee grounds and a little water and apply to furniture scratches with a Q-tip.修补家具上的刮痕：用少许水将咖啡渣制成糨糊状，然后快速地粘在家具的刮痕处。
10.Exposure to cats may raise a question of cat-scratch fever in a patient who presents with unilateral lymphadenopathy of an extremity.和猫有过接触肢体单侧淋巴结病的病人可能和猫爪热有关。