substitute的意思和读音

substitute

: [ˈsʌbstɪˌtut] : [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt]

v.;(…)

n.

substitutes  substituting  substituted  

v.+n.provide substitute

adj.permanent

v.replace with,exchange,switch,fill in for,take the place of

adj.supernumerary,extra,auxiliary,additional,ancillary

n.alternative,replacement,stand-in,locum,surrogate

substituten.

1.a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have

a meat substitute

a substitute family

Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.

The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.西

The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.

2.a player who replaces another player in a sports game

He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.

v.

1.[i][t]…)to take the place of sb/sth else; to use sb/sth instead of sb/sth else

Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.

Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.

Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.

Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury(= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half) .

n.1.[],;;;()2.[]3.,

v.1....,...(for);【2....;〈;【

n.1.something that is used instead of something else; used as a substitute; something that people accept instead of something else, even though they know that it is not as good or as useful2.someone who does someone elses job temporarily; a player who replaces another member of his or her team during a game3.a word, usually a pronoun, that is used in place of another word to avoid repeating it

v.1.to use something new or different instead of what is normally used2.to remove one thing and put something else in its place; to replace a member of a sports team with another player during a game3.to do someone elses job for a short period of time

1. (8) ;[ decline] (10) [ take the place of;substitute] (14) ;[ lax] ...

2. Swagger Substitute Rock Smash ...

3. stale a. 225. substitute n. deserve vt. 227. ...

4. End of Medium( ) Substitute( ) Escape( ) ...

5. (end of medium) (substitute) (escape) ...

6. replace( substitute) take the place of( ) ...

7. ) enthusiastic ) substitute ) comparable ...

8. Starter Substitute Top ...

:,,,,,,,,,

1."We know that he is a player that has no substitute and that there is nobody to compare with him in the world market, " he continued.

2.If fiscal stimulus is no substitute for financial clean-ups, it is an important support at a time of slumping demand.

3.Luo Han Guo grown and harvested from vines in the Guangxi Province of China, this rare fruit is often used as a sugar substitute.宿广西

4.And the small automatic pistol in her silver mesh purse was no substitute for a sword.

5.At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above.

6.This article is not meant as a substitute for a security analyst or to teach hardcore security skills.

7.Since the ban, the horn of water buffalo has been used as a substitute, but it is not considered as effective.退

8.Elasticity of substitution----A measure of the degree to which two factor inputs complement or substitute for one another in production.——

9.Don't you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood??。

10.This was a fine hobby and a sensible substitute for cricket, since you could play it all the year round.